|
Daniel Schneidermann is a French journalist, born in Paris on April 5, 1958, who focuses on the analysis of televised media. He is mainly active in weekly columns—in the past in ''Le Monde'' and presently in ''Libération''—and on a television show: ''Arrêt sur images'' ("Freeze-frame"), broadcast by the public TV channel France 5. The television show was terminated in 2007 by France 5 direction, an incident that led to the creation of the Arret Sur Images web site.〔(Arret Sur Images web site )〕 ==Biography== After training at the "Training Center for Journalists" (Centre de formation des journalistes), Daniel Schneidermann joined the newspaper ''Le Monde'' in 1981, where he was made a foreign correspondent in 1983. In 1992, he began to write columns on television, daily at first, for ''Le Monde,'' critiquing the way in which TV presents information and influences viewers, continuing the tradition of television criticism begun thirty years earlier by writers like François Mauriac or Morvan Lebesque (see, on this subject, the book ''The Critical Eye - The Television Critic'' (''L'œil critique - Le journaliste critique de télévision'') by Jérôme Bourdon and Jean-Michel Frodon.) In 1995, the success of his written columns allowed him to create a weekly program on France 5 called "Arrêt sur images" ("Freeze-Frame"), which he both produced and moderated. The journalist Pascale Clark anchored the show with him during the first year. The objective of ''Arrêt sur images'' is to "decode" television's images and talk, and with the help of diverse columnists and journalists, to analyze the sources and the effectiveness of the narrative use of media. The program tries to use the Internet for the purposes of self-criticism. Each month, an internet "forum-master," who is responsible for following the viewer debates in the internet forum for ''Arrêt sur images'',〔(http://forums.france5.fr/arretsurimages/liste_categorie.htm )〕 comes on the show to question Daniel Schneidermann about remarks submitted by the contributors to the site. Schneidermann continued to write his columns, which became weekly, for ''Le Monde.'' In October 2003, he was fired, after the publication of his book ''The Media Nightmare'' (''Le Cauchemar médiatique''), in which he deplored the fact that the management of ''Le Monde'' had not responded to criticism directed at them by the authors of the book ''The Dark Side of the World'' (note: pun on ''le Monde,'' the title of the newspaper, which means ''the World'' ) (''La Face cachée du Monde.'') In his last column (''A Column at Sea'' or ''Une chronique à la mer'' 〔 ("Une chronique à la mer, par Daniel Schneidermann," ) Le Monde Television (03.10.2003, 10h07).〕), he related how deceived and surprised he was by the sanctions of a paper which nevertheless claims to be a model of transparency. He became a columnist covering all the media, every Friday, in the daily newspaper Libération, whose publisher, Serge July, he had derided in 1989 in his book ''Where are the cameras?'' (''Où sont les caméras ?'') ; notably, July rebuked Schneidermann for having "changed sides." Schneidermann shows an equal interest in analysis of the internet〔(« Le premier responsible du trop d'information, c'est Internet » )- Chat from October 18, 2005 on the website of the newspaper ''Libération''. 〕 as a source of data, notably in regard to the development of blogs,〔(Podcasting: interview de Daniel Schneidermann sur les blogs ) on the website (Pointblog.com ) published on February 24, 2006.〕 and of the Wikipedia website.〔(« Wikipédia, ses espoirs, ses menaces » )- Premier section of the newspaper ''Libération''.〕 In an experiment intended to test the capacity of Wikipedia to tolerate a critical discussion about itself, and to observe the collective editing of its articles, he introduced the two following sentences into the present article:〔(Blog page of Daniel Schneidermann dedicated to the present article: ''Wow, I got my ariticle in Wikipedia!'' )〕 "In 2005, with David Abiker and Judith Bernard, he created the Big Bang Blog,〔(Big Bang Blog ) 〕 in order to explore “everything which cracks apart and everything which resists” in the world of media. In one of these blog entries, he denounced the anonymity of the authors of Wikipedia articles in general, and this one in particular." The blog will allow him to express ideas which would not have a place in his columns or his TV programs as well as to defend himself from the criticism he expects to receive. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Daniel Schneidermann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|